Iimbangela kunye nokunyamekela ukopha kwiikati ezikhulelweyo

Xa ikati ikhulelwe kwaye isopha, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abanini bakhathazeke ngokunzulu ngempilo yakhe kunye neyamantshontsho akhulayo. Nangona kwezinye iimeko ukopha kunokuba yingozi ngokupheleleyo, kwezinye kunokubonisa iingxaki ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza kwezilwanyana. Eli nqaku lijongana nezizathu zokuphuma kwegazi, indlela yokuchonga ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, kunye namanyathelo okulandelela ukuqinisekisa impilo yomama kunye nenzala yakhe.

Ngaba kuqhelekile ukuba ikati ekhulelweyo yophe?

Kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ikati inokuba nokopha okuncinci okuqhelekileyo okucacileyo, okufana noko kwenzeka ngexesha lobushushu. Olu hlobo lokopha lunokuba lubangelwa resorption yomntwana ongekazalwa eyasilela ukuphuhlisa ngokufanelekileyo. Kule meko, umzimba wekati usebenza ngokwemvelo ngokufunxa umntwana ngaphandle kokubangela ingozi kumama okanye yonke i-litter. Le nkqubo inokuthatha phakathi Iintsuku ezi-2 ne-4, kunye nekati, ngokubanzi, ayibonisi iimpawu zokukhathazeka.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukopha kutshintsha umbala ukuya kwi-a ithoni emnyama okanye eluhlaza, okanye ukuba ihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifana ukutyhafa, umkhuhlane okanye ukuvuza okunuka kakubi, kusenokuba luphawu a usulelo lwesibeleko okanye enye ingxaki enkulu. Kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ufumane uvandlakanyo oluthe vetshe.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuphuma kwegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ukopha kwikati ekhulelweyo kunokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezinye zinobungozi kunye nezinye kufuna ungenelelo lonyango lwezilwanyana. Phakathi kwezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• I-Fetal resorption: Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, oku kwenzeka xa omnye umntwana eyeka ukukhula kwiiveki zokuqala zokumitha.
• Ukonzakala kancinci: Ukuba ikati iyatsiba okanye yenza naziphi na iintshukumo ngokukhawuleza, ukopha okuncinci kwilungu lobufazi kunokwenzeka.
• Usulelo lwesibeleko: Usulelo esibelekweni lunokubangela ukopha okumnyama, nevumba elibi. Le meko, eyaziwa ngokuba isifo seengcongconi okanye i-pyometra, inokubeka ubomi bekati emngciphekweni.
• Ukuqhomfa okuzenzekelayo: Ukukhupha isisu kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ezifana nokugula, ukungahambi kakuhle komntwana, uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo, okanye ukunqongophala kwesondlo.
• Iingxaki kwi-placenta: Nakuphi na ukukrazuka okanye ukuqhawuka kwesi sakhiwo kunokubangela ukopha.

Indlela yokuqonda ukopha okuxhalabisayo

Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kuhlobo, isixa kunye nexesha lokopha. Nazi ezinye iimpawu ezinokukunceda ukuba uchonge ukuba oko kubonisa ingxaki enkulu ngakumbi:

1. Umbala wegazi: Ukopha okucacileyo okanye okupinki kudla ngokuba yinkxalabo encinci, ngelixa igazi elimnyama, umbala oluhlaza okanye onamahlwili usenokuba luphawu lwengxaki.
2. Isikhathi: Ukopha okuqhubeka ngaphezu Iintsuku ze4 Sisizathu sokubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana.
3. Ivumba: Iimfihlo zevumba elibi ziyisalathisi esinokwenzeka usulelo lwesibeleko.
4. Ezinye iimpawu: Ukuphelelwa ngamandla, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza okanye ukulahlekelwa ngumdla ohamba kunye nokopha kufuneka kuhlolwe ngokukhawuleza yingcali.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha wezilwanyana

Ukuba ikati yakho ibonisa naziphi na iimpawu ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla, kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango lwezilwanyana ngoko nangoko. Ingcali inokwenza iimvavanyo ezifana ne-ultrasounds ukuvavanya impilo ye-fetus kunye khupha usulelo okanye iingxaki kwisibeleko.

Ngokuxhomekeke kuxilongo, ugqirha unokucebisa yonke into ukusuka ekuphumleni kunye nohlengahlengiso lokutya ukuya kunyango oluphambili, olunje iintsholongwane okanye utyando olungxamisekileyo ukuba lufunyenwe uxinezeleko lomntwana.

Ukunyamekela ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukukhusela iingxaki

Ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo kwekati ekhulelweyo kubalulekile ukunciphisa ingozi. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokusebenza ezilungileyo:

• Ukubonelela nge- ukutya okunokulinganisela kunye nezityebi kwizondlo.
• Dala umoya ukuzola kunye noxinzelelo ukuze ikati iphumle kamnandi.
• Yenza utyelelo rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuqinisekisa ukuba bobabini umama kunye nosana olungekazalwa lusempilweni entle. imeko elungileyo.
• Kuphephe ukuphatha ikati ngokugqithisileyo, ngakumbi kwiiveki zokugqibela zokukhulelwa.

Ukuzalwa: Yintoni omele uyilindele kwaye wenze njani

Ukuzalwa kweekati ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka phakathi Iintsuku ezi-58 ne-67 yokumitha. Ezinye iimpawu zokuba ukuzalwa kukufuphi kuquka ukufumana indawo ethuleyo yokuzalela, ukuncipha kokutya, kunye nokuhla kancinci kobushushu bomzimba.

Ngethuba lokunikezelwa, kubalulekile ukujonga ikati ngaphandle kokungenelela, ngaphandle kokuba uqaphela iingxaki ezifana ubunzima obude ukukhupha ikati okanye ukopha kakhulu. Kwezo meko, qhagamshelana nogqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza.

Ukunyamekela kwasemva kokubeleka kunye nekati

Emva kokubeleka, ukopha kancinci kuqhelekile kwaye kunokuhlala kude kube Iintsuku ze10. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukulahleka kwegazi kuyaqhubeka, kuyanda, okanye kunevumba elibi, dibana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuze akhuphe usulelo.

Kwakhona, jonga rhoqo iingono zekati ngeempawu ezinokubakho isifo sokukrala kwebele, njengokuvuvukala, ubomvu okanye ukuqina. Kwakhona qinisekisa ukuba amantshontsho ancancisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye afumana ubunzima.

Ukuqonda izizathu kunye neemeko zokuphuma kwegazi kwiikati ezikhulelweyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziphila kakuhle. Into ephambili kukuqwalasela ngononophelo ukuziphatha kunye neempawu zabo, ukunika inkathalo efanelekileyo kunye nokufuna uncedo lweengcali xa kuyimfuneko. Ngononophelo olwaneleyo, ikati yakho kunye neentsana zayo ziya kukwazi ukunqoba eli nqanaba ngendlela enempilo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki.