Yintoni emandiyenze ukuba ikati yam iqunjelwe: isikhokelo esipheleleyo, izizathu, iimpawu, kunye nezisombululo

Ukuba nekati ekhaya kuyafana nobuqabane kunye novuyo, kodwa kukwathetha ukuhoya impilo yayo kuzo zonke iinkalo. Enye yeengxaki ezixhaphakileyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye uxhalabele abanini, yi ukuqhina kwiikatiUkuba uyazibuza ukuba wenze ntoni xa ikati yakho iqunjelwe, nantsi isikhokelo esibanzi, esihlaziyiweyo, kunye nesicacileyo sokuqonda oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango, kunye nokhathalelo olubalulekileyo lokuthintela kunye nokusombulula ukuqhina kweenkazi.

Ikati esempilweni kufuneka izikhulule kangaphi?

Un ikati esempilweni Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlambalaza kanye okanye kabini ngosuku, nangona kunokubakho ukuhluka okuncinci ngokuxhomekeke kukutya, ukufakwa kwamanzi kunye nenqanaba lomsebenzi womzimba. Kubalulekile ukwazi imikhwa eqhelekileyo yekati yakho ukubona naluphi na utshintsho. Ukuba ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-48 zihamba ngaphandle kokuzikhulula, lixesha lokuba ulumke, kwaye ukuba uhamba ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-72, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye ngqo kwi-vet.

Zithini izizathu zokuqunjelwa kwiikati?

El ukuqunjelwa kweenkazi Ingenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka kwaye ibe nezizathu ezininzi. Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

• Ukuphelisa amandla emzimbeni: Lo ngoyena nobangela. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi okutya kubangela ukuba ikholoni ifunxe ulwelo oluninzi kwi-stool, iyenza ibe nzima.
• Iibhola zeenwele: Iikati zichitha ixesha elininzi lokuzilungisa, okwandisa iinwele zabo, zenze iibhola ezinokuthintela ukuhamba kwamathumbu.
• Ukutya okuncinci: Ukutya okusekelwe kuphela kwisondlo esomileyo kunye nokunqongophala kwefiber yendalo kwenza ukuhamba kwamathumbu kube nzima.
• Ukungeniswa kwezinto zangaphandle: Ukuginya izinto ezifana nelaphu, imisonto, iindawo zokudlala, phakathi kwezinye, kunokubangela imiqobo.
• Iintlungu ezisezantsi okanye iingxaki kumqolo kunye ne-hip: yenza i-posture ibenzima kwi-defecation kwaye ibangela ukugcinwa.
• Uxinzelelo: Utshintsho kwimekobume, ukutyelela, ukuqaliswa kwezilwanyana ezitsha okanye ukuhamba kunokutshintsha isigqi samathumbu.
• Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo okanye umsebenzi omncinci womzimba: Indlela yokuphila yokungaphumli iyacothisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu.
• Ucoceko lwebhokisi yenkunkuma: Ukuba imdaka okanye ayifumaneki kakuhle, iikati ezininzi ziyakuphepha ukuyisebenzisa, zigcina ilindle ngokuzithandela.
• Isifo esingapheliyo okanye isifo sezintso: Iziphazamiso ezifana nokungaphumeleli kwezintso, isifo seswekile okanye iingxaki ze-thyroid zingatshintsha ukuhamba kwamathumbu.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Neuromuscular: i-megacolon kunye nezinye ii-pathologies ezichaphazela ukuhamba kwamathumbu emathunjini.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezithile: Amayeza athile anokuba nokuqunjelwa njengempembelelo yecala.

Ndazi njani ukuba ikati yam iyaqhinwa? Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezilumkisayo

Khangela i ukuqhina kwiikati Unyango lwangexesha lubalulekile ukuphepha iingxaki. Ezinye iimpawu ekufuneka uzibukele ziquka:

• Ukutyelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwibhokisi yenkunkuma ngaphandle kweziphumo okanye kunye nokulahla okuncinci.
• Iqinile, yomile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inkulu kunezitulo eziqhelekileyo; bahlala bengabambeleli kwinkunkuma ngenxa yokungabikho kokufuma.
• Ukugabha ngamaxesha athile okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
• Iinzame zokuzikhulula zikhatshwa kukuncwina, ukuncwina, okanye ukuma okungaqhelekanga.
• Iintlungu zesisu ezicacileyo okanye isisu esinzima kwi-touch.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla kunye nokutyhafa, ukunciphisa umzimba.
• Ukuguquguquka kwemeko: ukucaphuka okanye ukungakhathali.
• Ubukho begazi, i-mucus, okanye i-stools ekhululekile kunye ne-mucus (inokudideka kunye nohudo).
• Ilindle ngaphandle kwebhokisi yenkunkuma.
• Ukulahleka kokukhanya kunye nomgangatho wengubo.

Qaphela: Iimpawu zokuqunjelwa zingabhidaniswa nokugcinwa komchamo, imeko engxamisekileyo enokubeka ubomi esichengeni kwikati yakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo, bonana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuqunjelwa ngokweminyaka yekati: iinkcukacha

Iikati zabantu abadala

Kwiikati ezindala, ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokuqhinwa zezi:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokungena kwamanzi aphantsi.
• Ukungeniswa kweHairball, ngakumbi kwiikati ezinde.
• Ukutya okuphantsi kwifayibha yendalo.
• Intlungu emqolo, intlungu ye-hip, okanye iingxaki ezidibeneyo.
• Uxinzelelo, ukungabikho komsebenzi, kunye nokungacoceki kwebhokisi ye-litter.
• Ubukho be-renal, metabolic okanye izifo ze-neuromuscular.
• Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nendlela yokuphila yokuhlala phantsi.

Amantshontsho ekati (angaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala)

Kumantshontsho ekati, ukuqhinwa kudla ngokunxulumana noku:

• Ukutya okungonelanga ngexesha lokulunyulwa okanye ukuqaliswa kwangoko kokutya okomileyo.
• Hairballs: Xa uqalisa ukulungisa, ingakumbi kwinzala eneenwele ezinde.
• Ukunqongophala kwe-sphincter stimulation kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi (kwiintandane okanye kwiikati ezingenamama).
• Izidudu zesisu.
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ngakumbi kumantshontsho ekati ayekile ukusela ubisi lukanina.

Ukuxilongwa okungafaniyo: Ukubona nini ugqirha wezilwanyana?

Ayizizo zonke iimeko zokuqunjelwa ezinokusonjululwa ekhaya. Kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha wezilwanyana ngaphandle kokulibazisa ukuba:

• Ukuqunjelwa kuthatha ixesha elide kuneeyure ezingama-48-72.
• Uqaphela ukuhlanza, ubuthathaka, umkhuhlane, ukwehla okukhulu kobunzima, okanye intlungu enzima.
• Ikati ayikwazi ukuchama okanye ukukhupha, okanye ibonisa igazi kwisitulo.
• Kukho ukukrokra kokungeniswa kwezinto zangaphandle, iintambo, iintambo okanye i-toxins.
• Amayeza asekhaya kunye namanyathelo okuthintela awaphumelelanga.

Ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kwenza uviwo lomzimba (i-palpation yesisu, uviwo lwe-anal, njl.) kwaye unokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ezifana ne-X-rays, i-ultrasounds, iimvavanyo zegazi okanye umchamo ukukhupha izifo ezingaphantsi okanye i-megacolon.

Ukunyanga ukuqhina kwiikati

El unyango lokuqunjelwa kweenkazana Kuxhomekeke kwisizathu, ubukhali, kunye nobudala besilwanyana. Yahlulwe ngamanyathelo okuxhasa ikhaya, kodwa ukuba isiqendu sinzima okanye siphindaphinda, ngugqirha wezilwanyana kuphela ofanelekileyo ukuba anike amayeza okanye enze iinkqubo ezihlaselayo.

Amanyathelo ngokubanzi ekhaya

• Yandisa amanziPhinda unikezelo lwamanzi. Sebenzisa izitya ezininzi ze-ceramic okanye zentsimbi, zahlukane nokutya kunye netreyi yokutya. Guqula amanzi rhoqo kwaye uzame imithombo yamanzi ukukhuthaza ukusela.
• Nika ukutya okumanzi: I-Pâtés, i-mousse, okanye ukutya okumanzi zonke zinegalelo ekwandiseni umthamo wamanzi. Unokuxuba imihluzi yasekhaya (ngaphandle kwetyuwa okanye isinongo) ukukhuthaza ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kolwelo.
• Phucula ukutyaKhetha umgangatho ophezulu, ukutya okuziinkozo, kunye nemveliso ngaphandle kwemveliso. Ukutya okukhethekileyo kokugaya ukutya kunye nefiber eyongeziweyo (ithanga eliphekiweyo, i-oat bran, ixabiso elincinci lemifuno efanelekileyo) linokuba luncedo.
• Lawula uxinzelelo kunye nococeko: Coca ibhokisi yenkunkuma yonke imihla, sebenzisa inkunkuma entle, engenavumba, beka itreyi kwindawo ezolileyo, kwaye uphephe utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimekobume yekati.
• Khuthaza umthambo: Ibonelela ngezinto zokudlala ezisebenzisanayo, izakhiwo zokutsiba kunye neeshelufa, iitonela, kunye nemithi yeekati. Ukudlala kukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu.
• Ukuxubha rhoqo: ngakumbi kwiikati ezinobude obude, ukunciphisa ukubunjwa kweenwele.

Amayeza endalo kunye nasekhaya

• Imithombo yeekati: inceda ukukhupha iinwele kunye ne-laxative epholileyo. Ukufumana ulwazi malunga nendlela yokuphatha ukuqunjelwa kwiikati, bona Amayeza asekhaya okuqunjelwa kwiikati.
• ithanga eliphekiweyo: Isityebi kwifiber kwaye inyamezeleke kakuhle. Unokongeza i-spoonful encinci kwisondlo.
• Oat bran: Ukwandisa i-fiber yokutya kwixabiso elincinci.
• Ioli yomnquma- Sebenzisa ngokumodareyitha (isiqingatha itispuni, kuphela kwiimeko ezithile). Iququzelela ukuthanjiswa kwamathumbu. Musa ukugqithisa, njengoko ubuninzi bunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokugaya okanye i-pancreatitis.
• I-oyile yeminerali (ijeli yepetroleum elulwelo): kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso lonyango lwezilwanyana ngenxa yemingcipheko ekhoyo (umnqweno kunye nobutyhefu).
• Iapile cider iviniga: Unokuxuba i-spoonful encinci ekudleni, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kuyahluka kwaye akusoloko kuvunywa yikati.
• Ukuthanjiswa kwesisu kunye nemidlalo: Ukuphulula isisu ngobunono okanye ukukhuthaza umdlalo kuvula indlela yokuhamba.

Amayeza ekati (ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-2 ubudala)

• Ukuvuselela i-anus nge-gauze pad okanye i-cotton ball exutywe ngamanzi afudumele emva kokutya ngalunye. Oku kulinganisa ukukhothwa komama kwaye kukhuthaza i-peristalsis.
• Ukuba ikati yakho ayizihlambanga kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24, thambisa ithontsi leoli ye-olive okanye iparafini kwindawo leyo. Ukuba ikati yakho ayikakhuphi, jonga i-vet yakho ngokukhawuleza.

Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza abantu, laxatives zorhwebo, okanye enemas ekhaya ngaphandle iingcebiso zezilwanyana. Iimveliso ezininzi zinetyhefu kwiikati.

Unyango lwezilwanyana ukuqhina

• Unyango lwe-intravenous okanye i-subcutaneous fluid kwiimeko zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Iilaxatives ezichazwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana (i-lactulose, iparafini, iiprobiotics ezithile).
• Enemas phantsi kweliso lobungcali (akukho ekhaya, kunokuba yingozi).
• Inkqubo yezikhokelo ukususwa kwesitulo esichaphazelekileyo phantsi kwe-sedation, ukuba akukho mpendulo kwi-laxatives.
• Utyando kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo zokuphazamiseka, i-megacolon ephikisayo okanye izicubu zamathumbu.

Unyango lwezilwanyana lulungiselelwe unobangela kunye nemeko yesilwanyana ngokubanzi. Soloko ulandela imiyalelo emiselweyo kwaye ungaze uzinyange ngokwakho ikati yakho.

Ukuthintela Ukuqunjelwa kwiikati: Iingcebiso eziphambili

Eyona ndlela yokuphepha iingxaki kukuthintela. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokuthintela ukuqhina kwiikati:

• Hlala unika amanzi amatsha, acocekileyo naneleyo. Sebenzisa imithombo emininzi, izitya zamanzi ezinomlomo obanzi, kunye neekati zezinto ezikhethayo.
• Ukubonelela ngokutya okunokulinganisela, ngokukhethekileyo okumanzi okanye okudibeneyo (okumanzi + okomileyo), kunye nezityebi kwifiber yendalo.
• Gcoba ikati yakho rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba inenwele ezinde.
• Gcina ibhokisi yenkunkuma icocekile, ifikeleleka, kwaye ikude neendawo ezingxolayo okanye ezixakekileyo.
• Ukhuthaza umdlalo, umsebenzi kunye nokutyebisa kokusingqongileyo.
• Gwema utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwesiqhelo kunye nokunciphisa izinto ezixinzelelekileyo.
• Hlola impilo yakho yamazinyo rhoqo, njengoko intlungu xa ukuhlafuna kunokubangela ukunciphisa ukutya kwaye kubangele ukuqhina.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokuqunjelwa kwiikati

• Ngaba kufuneka ndibe nexhala ukuba ikati yam ayizikhululanga kwiiyure ezingama-24? Kungcono ukujonga ukuziphatha kwesilwanyana sakho kunye nemikhwa. Ukuba kudlula iiyure ezingama-48 okanye kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokungakhululeki, bonana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana.
• Ngaba ubudala nobuhlanga zinempembelelo? Ewe, iikati ezindala kunye neenwele ezinde zisengozini enkulu yokuqhinwa.
• Ngaba imekobume iyaphembelela? Izinto ezifana noxinzelelo, indawo yebhokisi ye-litter, kunye nococeko luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuhamba kwamathumbu.
• Ngaba amayeza asekhaya afana neoli yomnquma ayacetyiswa? Ngexabiso elincinci kwaye ngamaxesha athile kuphela, akufanele bathathe indawo yokunakekelwa kwezilwanyana.
• Ngaba kuqhelekile ukuba ikati ibe neziqendu zokuqunjelwa? Inokuthi yenzeke ngamaxesha athile, kodwa ukuba iphinda ibuye okanye ihambe kunye nezinye iimpawu, ifuna ukuxilongwa kwezilwanyana.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa kunyangwa i-feline constipation

• Ukuzinyanga kwikati kunye ne-laxatives okanye amayeza abantu.
• Ukungahoyi iimpawu ze-alamu ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-2-3.
• Lawula i-enemas ngaphandle kweliso lobuchwephesha.
• Ukungaphononongi ukutya kunye ne-hydration.
• Ukungayi kugqirha wezilwanyana xa kukho iimpawu ezinzima okanye eziqhubekayo.

Iimeko ezikhethekileyo: ukuqunjelwa kwiikati ezindala kunye neekati ezine-pathologies

Kwiikati ezindala, ukuhamba kwamathumbu kudla ngokucotha njengenxalenye yokuguga. Ngapha koko, izifo ezinjengokusilela kwezintso ezingapheliyo okanye i-osteoarthritis predispose ukuba rhoqo kwaye ziqatha iziqephu zokuqhinwa. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuhlolwe rhoqo kwaye ulungelelanise ukutya kunye nokusingqongileyo kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo zesilwanyana.

• Inkukhu engenatyuwa okanye umhluzi wentlanzi: Yongeza inani elincinci ekutyeni okumanzi ukuphucula amanzi.
• Inkukhu ephekiweyo okanye i-turkey: Ziye zigaywe ngakumbi kuneentlanzi kwaye, zidibene nerayisi okanye ithanga, zinceda ngeentsuku zokuqunjelwa.
• Izongezo zeMalt kunye nefiber: Dibana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuze alungelelanise isixa kunye namaxesha.

Khumbula: Amayeza asekhaya aluncedo njengenkxaso, kodwa musa ukuthatha indawo yokuxilongwa okanye unyango lwezilwanyana kwiimeko ezinzima okanye eziqhubekayo.

Ukujongana ne ukuqhina kwiikati Kulula ukuba uyazazi izizathu, zithintele ngokutya okufanelekileyo kunye ne-hydration, kwaye ubone iimpawu kwangoko. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ingxaki iyaphinda, hlala ubeka phambili ukudibana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana. Ngale ndlela, ikati yakho iya konwabela ubomi obunempilo, obusebenzayo, kunye nobonwabileyo, kunye nokuhamba kwamathumbu rhoqo kwaye akukho kuphazamiseka.