Ukukhohlela luphawu lokuba iikati zihlala zinexesha elithile ebomini babo. Ekubeni bevela kwilizwekazi laseAfrika, baninzi abafuna indawo yokuhlala ngengubo okanye iingalo zomntu ngexesha lekwindla nasebusika. Ukanti, banokubamba ingqele kunye nokukhohlela. Ukhohlokhohlo lungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu zendalo okanye ukugula.Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqwalasele ubume bayo kunye nobude bayo.
Ayidli ngokuba yingxaki enkulu, ngaphandle kokuba kukho ezinye iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukugabha kunye/okanye urhudo, kodwa kusabalulekile ukuba zinyangwe. Ukuba ukhohlokhohlo luthatha ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-24-48, lwenza ukuphefumla nzima, okanye lukhatshwa kukuphuma ngeempumlo, ukutyhafa, okanye ukungakucaceli ukutya, funa unyango.Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuze ufumane uxilongo. Ngoko ke, sikunika uluhlu lweengcebiso ezingezantsi. amayeza asekhaya okhohlela kwiikati.
Kutheni ikati yam ikhohlela?
Ukuchonga uhlobo lokukhohlela kunceda ukukhomba unobangelaInokomisa kwaye iqine, ithambile, ibe ne-mucus, okanye ihambe kunye nokuthimla. Kwakhona kuyanceda ukwahlula ukhohlokhohlo oluqatha (ukuqala ngequbuliso, umzekelo ngenxa yequmrhu lasemzini) ye ukhohlokhohlo olungapheliyo (iiveki okanye iinyanga, zihambelana ngakumbi ne-asthma okanye iinkqubo ze-tumor).
- Iingxaki zentliziyo: ukusilela kwentliziyo, isibungu sentliziyo okanye ifilasiasis, i-edema yemiphunga okanye i-thrombosis.
- Kwindlela yomoya ephezulu: ukubanda okuqhelekileyo, amathumba emqaleni, i-trachea okanye i-larynx.
- Kwiindlela zomoya ezisezantsi: ukudumba, usulelo okanye amathumba emiphungeni, i-bronchi okanye i-lymph node.
Ukongeza, kukho oonobangela abasulelayo (iintsholongwane ezifana ne-calicivirus kunye ne-herpesvirus ye-feline 1; iibhaktheriya ezifana ne-Bordetella, i-Chlamydophila, i-mycoplasmas; i-fungi) kunye isifunxi-gazi (lungworms njenge I-Aelurostrongylus abstrususKwiikati ezincinci, ezibizwa ngokuba umkhuhlane wekati Inokuvela ngokukhohlela, i-conjunctivitis, kunye nomonakalo we-mucosal. Phakathi kwe oonobangela abangosuleliyo i imizimba engaqhelekanga (iincani zengca, imisonto, iipikisi), uthuli, umsi, iimveliso zokucoca, imbewu yezityalo, amasuntswana okutya, kunye neebhola zeenwele. Nangona intliziyo inokubandakanyeka, Kwiikati, ukukhwehlela kwemvelaphi yenhliziyo akuqhelekanga kunezinja..
Amayeza okunyanga ukukhwehlela
Amayeza esiza kukuxelela ngawo apha ngezantsi ajolise ekupheliseni ukhohlokhohlo. Kodwa kufuneka uyazi ukuba, ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na, Kungcono uye kugqirha wezilwanyana. ukuze bahlolwe. Kwezinye iimeko, baya kufuna unyango lwezilwanyana ukuze baphile. Oko kuthethiweyo, nalu ukhathalelo onokuthi ubabonelele ngalo ekhaya:
- Kuya kufuneka uzigcine zishushu, zibonelele ngeenguboUnokuzithengela iibhedi ezinjengomqolomba, ezifakwe ngelaphu elimfumamfuma elingaphelelanga nje kuphela kodwa likwakhusela nokubanda, kuba Iikati zibanda lula.
- Zonke iingcango kunye neefestile zivaliwe. Oku kuthintela uyilo.
- Coca amehlo kunye nempumlo. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-gauze ecocekileyo kunye ne-saline yomzimba kwiliso ngalinye kunye nenye kwempumlo.
- Kufuneka ubayeke baphumle. Kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba balale ngokwaneleyo njengoko befuna ukubuyela kwakhona.
- Qinisekisa ukuba basela ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba baphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, baya kukhawuleza ukonakala. Ukuze uthabathe ulawulo olungcono, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ikati kufuneka isele malunga ne-50ml kwi-kg nganye enobunzima bayo. Ukuba basela kancinane, banike ukutya kwekati emanzi okanye umhluzi wenkukhu ongenamathambo ukuze bafumane amanzi abawafunayo.
Ukuhlamba ngomphunga ngamaxesha athileVala umnyango wokuhlambela, vula amanzi atshisayo ukwenza umphunga, kwaye ushiye ikati ngaphakathi (ngaphandle kokufumana imanzi) imizuzu eyi-10-15, kanye ngosuku. Zinokusetyenziswa nezinye iindlela. amalaphu ashushu, omileyo esifubeni si ukuba umphunga uyakucinezela.
Ucoceko lweemfihloUkongeza kwisisombululo se-saline, susa i-mucus ngekotoni emanzi kwaye ugcine impumlo ecacileyo ngoko iyanuka kwaye itye ngcono. Kuphephe ukuyihlamba ngexesha lenkqubo ukuze kungabikho uyicinezele okanye uyipholise.
Ipropolis ifanelekile kwiikatiAbanye abahlohli basebenzisa isiraphu yepropolis kwiipropati zayo i-antibacterial kunye ne-anti-inflammatoryUkuba uyayisebenzisa, yenze ngokukodwa iimazi kwaye ngokwemiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho wezilwanyana; inokuxutywa emanzini okanye ngaphakathi I-lactose ubisi olukhululekileyo.
Indawo ephilileyoSebenzisa i-humidifier, susa umsi, uthuli kunye ne-aerosols, kwaye ucoce ngeemveliso ezifanelekileyo. engacaphukisiyoLa manyathelo akhulula ukhohlokhohlo olubangelwa kukucaphuka okanye ukungezwani komzimba kunye nokuxhasa unyango lwe-asthma ye-feline.
Xa uye kugqirha wezilwanyana
Khangela ngaphandle kokulibazisa ukuba kukho uxinzelelo lokuphefumlaukuphefumla ngomlomo ovulekileyo, umkhuhlaneukukhohlela ngegazi okanye ubofu, ukutyhafaukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, okanye ukuba Ihlala ngaphezu kosukuKwiinjana kunye nabadala, musa ukulinda.
Ukuxilongwa kobungcali kunye nonyango
Ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kuvavanya uhlobo lokukhohlela, iya kuphulaphula imiphunga kwaye inokucebisa radiographs, igazi kunye novavanyo lwesitulo (for lungworms) okanye i-endoscopy ukuba uyakrokrelwa imizimba engaqhelekangaNgokuxhomekeke kunobangela, oku kulandelayo kunokuboniswa: antiparasitesi-antibiotics, i-anti-inflammatories, i-bronchodilators, i-antitussives, i-corticosteroids ye-asthma, okanye unyango lwe-oncological / utyando lwamathumba, kunye amanyathelo ococeko ukunqanda ukosuleleka.
Thintelo
Gcina i antiparasite prophylaxis ukugonywa rhoqo ngokuchasene calicivirus kunye ne-herpesvirus ye-feline (ngokwezikhokelo zonyango lwezilwanyana), ucoceko lweebhokisi zesanti kunye ne-feeders, ulawulo lwe uthuli nomsikwaye uphephe ukudibana nezilwanyana ezigulayo. Ukubrasha kuyanceda ukunciphisa iibhola zeenwele oko kunokubangela ukhohlokhohlo.
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe luncedo. Ngokuqwalaselwa ngenyameko, ukhathalelo olukhuselekileyo lwasekhaya, kunye nesikhokelo esivela kugqirha wakho wezilwanyana, iimeko ezininzi zokukhohlela kweenkazi zinokusonjululwa. Bane-prognosis entle. Kwaye ikati yakho inokuphefumla kwaye iphumle ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona.
