Isikhokelo esipheleleyo seeNtakumba kwiikati: ukuchongwa kunye nonyango

Iintakumba ziphakathi kwezona zifunxi-gazi zikruqulayo nezixhaphakileyo ezinokuchaphazela iikati. Ezi zinambuzane zincinci azibangeli nje ukungonwabi ngenxa yokulunywa, kodwa zinokudlulisela izifo ezinzulu kuzo zombini iimazi kunye nabantu. Ukuzazi ngokucokisekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kuzithintele kwaye kuziphelise ngempumelelo. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siya kugubungela yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga neentakumba kwiikati.

Yintoni iNtakumba?

Iintakumba zizinambuzane ezincinci, ezingenamaphiko, ezimalunga ne-3 mm ubude, zezocwangco Siphonaptera. Babonakala ngokukwazi kwabo ityuwaar imigama emikhulu enkosi kwimilenze yayo yangasemva elungiselelwe ukutsiba. Oku kubavumela ukuba bahambe ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwababuki zindwendwe okanye baphephe izoyikiso.

Ubumnyama ngombala, iintakumba ezichaphazela iikati zihlala zinethoni emnyama. bomvu bumdaka. Umzimba wabo oxineneyo ubavumela ukuba bahambe ngokulula kuboya besilwanyana ngaphandle kokubhaqwa.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeeNtakumba

• Ubukhulu: Zincinci, malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-3 mm.
• Ukutsiba: Banokutsiba imigama ukuya kuthi ga kwi-34 cm ngokuthe tye kunye ne-18 cm ngokuthe nkqo.
• Ukuzala: Iimazi zizalela ukuya kutsho kumaqanda angama-50 ngosuku, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni uhlaselo olumandundu.
• Ukutya: Zitya igazi lezilwanyana ezanyisayo, nto leyo enokubangela i-anemia kwiimeko ezinzima.

Umjikelo woBomi beNtakumba

Umjikelo wobomi bentakumba unezigaba ezine: iqanda, umbungu, i-pupa kunye nomntu omdala. Lo mjikelo unokugqitywa nje iiveki ezimbini ngexesha lasehlotyeni, okanye ukwandisa de iinyanga ezisibhozo kwiindawo ezibandayo. Iimazi zibeka amaqanda azo kwindawo yokuhlala, kodwa ziwela kwindawo engqongileyo, zihlasela iikhaphethi, iindawo zokulala kunye nefenitshala.

Ngexesha lesigaba sombungu, iintakumba azidli egazini, koko kwiintsalela zezinto eziphilayo ezifana nolusu olufileyo kunye nendle evela kwiintakumba zabantu abadala. Bakuba badala, batsibela kumamkeli-zindwendwe ukuze bondle kwaye bazale.

Izifo Ezisasazwa Zientakumba

Iintakumba aziyongxaki nje kuphela, kodwa ziyakwazi nokusasaza izifo ezinzulu kwiikati nakubantu.

Iingxaki Ebantwini

Ebantwini, iintakumba zinokubangela ukwaliwa kwesikhumba kunye nokuhambisa izifo ezinje:

• Isibetho seBubonic: Nangona inqabile, isesisifo esisasazwa ziintakumba.
• Isifo setyphus: Olunye usulelo lwebhaktiriya olunxulumene neentakumba.

Iingxaki kwiikati

Kwiikati, iintakumba zinokubangela:

• Intakumba yokuluma i-Allergic Dermatitis (FAD): Ibangela ukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu, ubomvu kunye nokudumba kwesikhumba.
• IDipylidiosis: Usulelo lwamathumbu olubangelwa yi tapeworm ethwalwa ziintakumba.
• IHemoplasmosis: Usulelo lwebhaktiriya oluchaphazela iiseli zegazi ezibomvu zekati, lubangela i-anemia.
• Ifilimu: Isifo se-parasitic esixhaphake kakhulu kwimozulu efudumeleyo, esibangelwa ziintshulube ezichaphazela inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi.

Ungachonga njani ukuba ikati yakho ineentakumba?

Ukubona ubukho beentakumba kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuthintela uhlaselo olumandla. Eminye imiqondiso yokuba inkazana yakho inokuba neentakumba ziquka:

• Ukukrwela rhoqo: Ngokukodwa emva kweendlebe, kwisiseko somsila kunye nesisu.
• Amanxeba okanye ukucaphuka kwesikhumba: Ibangelwa kukukrwela ngokugqithisileyo.
• Ubukho bamachaphaza amnyama amenyezelayo: La ngamandle entakumba afunyanwa xa kukhiwa uboya bekati.

Ukuqinisekisa, sebenzisa ikama elithile lentakumba kumphezulu omhlophe kwaye ujonge iimvuthuluka ezimnyama ukuze, xa zimanzi, zijike zibebomvu ngenxa yegazi elicoliweyo.

UThintelo kunye noNyango lweeNtakumba kwiikati

Uthintelo lelona cebo lokulwa neentakumba. Nazi iindlela zamachiza, zendalo kunye nokuziphatha kococeko onokuthi uthabathe ukukhusela ikati yakho.

IiKhetho zeMichiza

Iikhemikhali zisebenza kakhulu ekuthinteleni nasekunyangeni uhlaselo. Ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

• Imibhobho: Kulula ukuyifaka kwaye ihlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-30.
• Imigexo yomqala: Zibonelela ngokhuseleko lwexesha elide kwiintakumba kunye namakhalane.
• Amacwecwe: Ilungele ukuhlaselwa kakhulu.
• Izitshizi zentakumba: Iluncedo ekubulaleni iintshulube kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba okanye okusingqongileyo.

Iyeza lendalo

Ukuba ukhetha ukuphepha iikhemikhali, ungakhetha ezinye iindlela zendalo bathanda:

• Ukufakwa kwe chamomile.
• Iitoni zasekhaya ezisekelwe kwi lemon.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe amayeza okubulala izinambuzane ekhaya.

Ucoceko lokusiNgqongileyo

Ukongeza ekuphatheni ikati, kubalulekile ukuphelisa iintakumba ekhaya. Hlamba iingubo kunye neebhedi ngamanzi ashushu, kunye ne-vacuum upholstery kunye neekhaphethi rhoqo. Umphunga unokuba sisixhobo efanelekileyo ukuphelisa amaqanda kunye nemibungu.

Njengomntu okhathalela iikati ezininzi kule minyaka idlulileyo, ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba ukujongana nokuhlaselwa kweentakumba yenye yezona zinto zinzima kakhulu. Kwimeko ethile, kuye kwafuneka ndibhenele kunyango lwemichiza oludityaniswe nokucocwa kakhulu kwendalo. Ukususela ngoko, ndihlala ndiqinisekisa ukuba ndisebenzisa izinto zokuthintela, ngakumbi ngexesha lokufudumala.

Ukugcina inkqubo yokubulala iintshulube kunye nokunikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu zokuqala zohlaselo kunokusisindisa kwiingxaki ezininzi. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukudibana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana phambi kokuba ufake naluphi na unyango.