Zininzi iikati ezinobomi eziyinxalenye yeenkumbulo zobuntwana bethu, kodwa ukuba kukho enye oyithandayo kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo Ikati eneebhutsi. Le kati i-orenji enobuhlobo, edume ngobuqhetseba kunye ne-charisma yayo, iyakwazi ukufumana oko ikufunayo ngokuzithemba okuvela kwiibhutsi ezilula, ezingaphezulu kakhulu kune-accessory nje. Ngoncwadi, oopopayi kunye ne-cinema, lo mlinganiswa ukwazile ukuziqhelanisa namaxesha ahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokuphulukana ne-iota yokubaluleka.
Le, ke, ayisiyiyo nayiphi na ikati, kodwa yile yangena ezintliziyweni zethu yasenza sacamngca enkosi umyalezo wayo, oscillates phakathi ukuziphatha okungacacanga kunye nobuchule bomntu. Ngezantsi, siza kungena kwimbali yakhe, sihlolisise imvelaphi yakhe, sityhile umlingiswa wakhe kwaye sihlalutye indlela ilifa lakhe eliqhubeka ngayo.
Imvelaphi yePuss kwiibhotshi
Imvelaphi yalo mlinganiswa untsonkothileyo isusela emva kwinkulungwane ye-16, xa umbhali waseItali uGiovanni Francesco Straparola wayequka ibali elifanayo kwincwadi yakhe. Ubusuku obumnandi (1550-1553). Kamva, ngowe-1634, uGiambattista Basile wongezelela inguqulelo yakhe enomxholo othi cagliuso kwingqokelela yakhe edumileyo iPentameron. Nangona kunjalo, i-Puss in Boots esiyaziyo namhlanje yaphila ngenxa yombhali ongumFrentshi UCharles perrault, owayiquka kwincwadi yakhe Umama Goose Tales, epapashwe ngo-1697.
Kumsebenzi kaPerrault, injongo ephambili yayikukudala umlingiswa obonakalisa, ngezenzo zakhe kunye nomlingiswa, iimpawu ezithile zokuziphatha komntu, njenge. ubuqili kunye nya mezela. Ubuchule bakhe bokulawula nokukhohlisa bashiya inqaku elikhethekileyo kuncwadi lwabantwana, ngoxa bephakamisa imibuzo yokuziphatha eyayiza kuqhubeka ixutyushwa zizizukulwana ezilandelayo.
Ukongeza kwiingcambu zakhe zoncwadi, kunomdla ukujonga indlela lo mlinganiswa ahambelana ngayo namabali avela kwisithethe samaIndiya, njengalawo aqokelelwe kwimbali. I-Panchatantra kunye Kathá-sarit-ságara, apho izilwanyana ezithethayo zikwabonakala zibonisa iimpawu zomntu.
Imbali yePuss kwiibhotshi
Ibali le-Puss in Boots liqala ngo-miller othobekileyo othi, xa efa, ashiye unyana wakhe omncinci kuphela njengelifa. Lo mfana, UBhenjamin, udaniswa koko akugqala njengelifa elingenamsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ikati ijika ibe ngaphezu kwesilwanyana esilula, njengoko ibonisa a zobulumko kunye nobuqili obumangalisayo. Inye kuphela imeko ayimiselayo kukufumana ipere yeebhutsi, eziyimfuneko ekuphumezeni izicwangciso zakhe.
Exhotywe ngeebhutsi zakhe ezintsha, ikati iqala uluhlu lwezinto ezibalwayo. Inyathelo lakho lokuqala kukubamba a Umvundla uyinikele kukumkani njengesipho esivela kwinkohliso IMarquis yaseCarabás, igama liya kuyinika inkosi yalo. Kangangeentsuku ezininzi, inkakazi iyaqhubeka inika ukumkani izipho, ngoxa isenza umsonto wobuqhetseba ukuze iphakamise isikhundla senkosi yayo.
Incopho yebali yenzeka xa ikati iseyisela inkosi yayo ukuba iye kuhlamba emlanjeni, kanye xa ukumkani ehambayo. Izenza ngathi inkosi yayo ilixhoba lokuphangwa, ikati ifuna ukumkani amnike yona iimpahla ezintle kumfana, eqinisa ngakumbi i-facade yakhe yobuhandiba. Emva kwexesha, ikati ikhohlisa i-ogre eguqukayo ibe yimpuku, ethi emva koko iyiqwenge, ikhusele inqaba ye-monster kunye nezinto zenkosi yayo. Esi senzo sifikelela kuvuthondaba ngomtshato wendoda eselula Inkosazana yobukumkani.
Ibali lidlulisela ezininzi ukuziphatha, ezinye zicace ngakumbi kunabanye. Kwelinye icala, ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kwe ubulumko kunye ukuba bhetyebhetye njengezixhobo ezisisiseko zokufumana impumelelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphinda iphakamise ingxoxo yokuziphatha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwenkohliso njengesixhobo esisemthethweni.
Ukufaneleka kwenkcubeko kunye nohlengahlengiso
Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, i-Puss in Boots iye yadlula uncwadi ukuze ibe yi- uphawu lwenkcubeko. Enye yezinto eziye zaqinisekisa ukuthandwa kwayo kukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendaba ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zenkcubeko:
- Kwi-opera: Umqambi uCésar Cui kunye no-librettist uMarina Stanislavovna Pol wenza i-opera emfutshane esekelwe kwibali.
- Kwi-cinema: Ubonakala kwiifilimu ezininzi ukusukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, eqaqambisa ukumelwa kwakhe okungalibalekiyo kwisaga ye. Shrek, apho umlinganiswa, ngelizwi lika Antonio Banderas, ndafumana inkalo entsha.
- Kuncwadi lwanamhlanje: Ikhuthaze ukutolika kwakhona kunye nohlalutyo oluphonononga iintsingiselo zayo zengqondo nezentlalo.
Ukuthandwa komlinganiswa kuye kwavelisa iimveliso eziphuma kwizinto zokudlala ukuya kwimidlalo yevidiyo, eqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwayo inkcubeko ethandwayo yangoku.
Uhlalutyo lwebali
I-Puss in Boots, nangona iboniswe njengebali labantwana, ilayishwe isimboli kunye nemiyalezo ehamba ngaphaya kokuzonwabisa. Ngokutsho kokutolikwa kwengqondo, ikati inokumela ubuqhophololo bangaphakathi esinayo sonke, ngelixa i-ogre ifanekisela enkulu imiqobo esijongene nayo ebomini. Ngapha koko, i-protagonist yomntu ibonisa ukungaqiniseki kunye ukoyika ejongene nezinto ezingaziwayo, iimvakalelo eziqhelekileyo ekuguqukeleni ekubeni ngumntu omdala.
Iingcali zengqondo ezifana noBruno Bettelheim zihlalutye indima ye-ogre kunye nekati njengokubonakaliswa kwamanani. abazali abangoozwilakhe kunye nokuzimela okuqhubekayo komntu ngamnye. Ezi toliko zikrwelela ubunzulu bebali kwaye zichaza isakhono salo sokunxulumana nabaphulaphuli abakubudala obahlukeneyo namaxesha.
Ukungacaci kokuziphatha kweli bali nako kuye kwaba ngumba wengxoxo. Ngoxa ikati isebenzisa ubuqhophololo ukuze iphucule imeko yenkosi yayo, iindlela zayo zibangela ukuba ayithande zombini ubulumko njengokugxekwa ngenxa yokungabi nasimilo. Lo mahluko wongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo we ukuntsokotha kumlinganiswa.
Ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo yoncwadi ukuya ekubalulekeni kwayo kwinkcubeko yanamhlanje edumileyo, iPuss in Boots ihlala ingumqondiso wobuchule kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Imbali yayo, etyebileyo Iimpawu, iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza iingxoxo zokuziphatha kunye nokutolikwa ngokutsha kobuchule. Yiyo loo nto ehlala engomnye wabalinganiswa abanomdla kunye nabahlala behleli kwisithethe esibalisayo. Ngobuqili bakhe kunye nothando lwakhe, uPuss kwiibhutsi usimema ukuba sicinge ngezakhono zethu kunye nemilinganiselo yethu ekusukeleni amaphupha ethu.