I -Mange yenye yezifo ezixhalabisayo kakhulu ezinokuchaphazela iikati. Ayichaphazeli impilo yesilwanyana kuphela kodwa inokuba yingozi encinci nakubantu abahlala nazo. Ukudluliselwa kunye nonyango lwesi sifo kufuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo kubanini, njengoko sisasazeka kwaye sinokubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu kwiikati , mhlawumbi nakubantu.
Yintoni ukhwekhwe kwaye isasazeka njani?
I-Mange sisifo sesikhumba esibangelwa ziingcongconi ezincinci ezikusapho lwe-arachnid. Ezi zi-parasite zimba imingxunya phantsi kwesikhumba, apho zibeka khona amaqanda kwaye zibangele ukurhawuzelelwa okukhulu. Uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-mange kukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu okubangelwa kukuhamba kwezi zi-parasite phantsi kwesikhumba. Kubantu, iingcongconi ezosulela iikati azihlali zizala eluswini lwethu, kodwa zinokubangela ukungonwabi kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
Usulelo lunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa:
- Uqhagamshelwano ngokuthe ngqo: Phakathi kweekati okanye phakathi kweekati nabantu. Oku kubandakanya ukuphulula okanye ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo.
- Izinto ezingcolisekileyo: Iibhedi, iingubo, iibrashi kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa yikati eyosulelekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona ezinye iintlobo ze-scabies zingosuleli ebantwini, ezinye, ezifana ne -cheyletiellosis , zinokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kancinci kwesikhumba ebantwini.
Iindidi zemange ezichaphazela iikati
Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemange, ngokuxhomekeke kwingolwane eyosulela isilwanyana:
- I-Notoedral mange: Ibangelwa yinkwethu UNotoedres cati, yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwiikati. Ibangela izilonda ikakhulu ebusweni, ezindlebeni nasentanyeni, kodwa inokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo.
- Umhlaza weOtodectic: Okwaziwa ngokuba lukhwekhwe lwendlebe, lubangelwa yintwala I-Otodectes cynotis. Ichaphazela i-ear ear, ibangela ukubetha, ukuqokelela i-earwax emnyama kunye ne-otitis.
- I-Demodectic mange: Ixhaphake kakhulu ezinjeni, kodwa ingenzeka nakwiikati phantsi kweemeko zempilo ezisengozini. Olu hlobo lokhwekhwe alusuleli.
- I-Cheilethiellosis: Eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-dandruff ehambayo," ibangela ukuvutha okukhulu kwaye inokudluliselwa phakathi kweentlobo.
Uninzi lweempawu zokhwekhwe
Kwiikati
Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokhwekhwe, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo ziquka:
- Ukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu: Ikati ikrwempa rhoqo, nto leyo enokubangela ubomvu kunye nokudumba kwesikhumba.
- Ukulahleka kweenwele: Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zidla ngokubonisa alopecia.
- Amanxeba kunye nokhoko: Ibangelwa kukuzonwaya rhoqo.
- Ukuqokelelana kwe-erwax emnyama: Ngokukodwa kwiimeko ze-otodectic scabies.
Ebantwini
Xa abantu bevezwe kwi-feline mange, banokufumana:
- Ukurhawuzelelwa: Ingakumbi ebusuku.
- Amaqhuma amancinci abomvu: Iyafana nerhashalala ekwaliwayo.
Unyango lwekhwekhwe kwiikati
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba imange kwiikati iyanyangeka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusa isilwanyana kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze sixilongwe kakuhle kwaye uthintele iingxaki. Unyango lunokuquka:
- Iipayipi ze-Antiparasite: Indlela esebenzayo nelula ukuyisebenzisa ephelisa amangolwane esikhumbeni nakwidyasi.
- Iishampoos ezixubileyo: Banciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokuphelisa iintsholongwane zangaphandle.
- Amayeza enkqubo: Kwiimeko ezinzima, ugqirha wezilwanyana unokumisela imithi yomlomo okanye i-injectable.
- Unyango olongezelelweyo: Ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo kokusingqongileyo kwekati ukunqanda ukuphinda kuhlaselwe.
Uthintelo kunye nokhathalelo olongezelelweyo
Ukuthintela kubalulekile ekugcineni iikati zingenasifo sofuba. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezibalulekileyo:
- Ukugcinwa kococeko: Zicoce rhoqo izinto zekati ezifana neebhedi, iibrashi kunye neengubo.
- Ukubulala iintshulube rhoqo: Sebenzisa i-antiparasites ekhuthazwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana.
- Uphononongo lwezilwanyana: Yenza uhlolo rhoqo ukuze ubone iingxaki zesikhumba ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukubekwa wedwa: Ukuba uneekati ezininzi kwaye enye yosulelekile, yahlula egulayo ukunqanda usulelo.
Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kuya kunciphisa kakhulu iingozi kunye nokungonwabi okunxulunyaniswa nesi sifo. Ngokulandela iingcebiso zogqirha wezilwanyana kunye nokwenza amanyathelo okuthintela, ikati yakho inokonwabela ubomi obusempilweni nobonwabisayo nosapho lwakho.