Ukuba ucinga ngokuba ngumfuyi wekati, kubalulekile ukwazi imiba ephambili ejikeleze lo msebenzi. Iikati zokuzalanisa azikho nje umsebenzi wezoshishino, kodwa uxanduva olukhulu olufuna ukuzibophelela, ulwazi kunye nokulungiselela. Kweli nqaku, sikuchazela indlela yokuba ngumfuyi wekati, iimfuno zomthetho, ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko kunye nemiba yezoqoqosho omele uyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba uqalise lo msebenzi unomdla.
Ukukhetha inzala kunye nokwazi iimpawu zayo
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile Khetha uhlobo lweekati ukuba ufuna ukuphakamisa. Kubalulekile ukuba unomdla ngolo hlobo, njengoko uya kunikela ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo ekunakekeleni nasekugcinweni kwayo. Ukongeza, ukwazi kwabo iimpawu zomzimba, i-temperament, ukhathalelo oluthile kunye neengxaki zempilo ezinokwenzeka ziyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe inhlalakahle yemizekelo.
- Ubushushu: Ezinye iintlobo ziyathandana kwaye zithandana, ngelixa ezinye zizimeleyo. Hlalutya eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuphila kwakho.
- Iinkathalo ezizodwa: Ezinye iindidi zifuna ukuxutywa rhoqo, ukutyiswa okukhethekileyo okanye ukhathalelo oluthile lonyango lwezilwanyana.
- Imbali yemfuzo: Phanda ngezifo eziqhelekileyo zofuzo kuhlobo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iikati zakho zisempilweni.
Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neempawu zezilwanyana, unokujongana nesikhokelo sethu ukufuya kwekati.
Imiba yomthetho nolawulo
Inkqubo yomthetho yokufuya ikati iyahluka ngokwamazwe kunye nommandla. ESpeyin, umzekelo, entsha Umthetho Wentlalontle Yezilwanyana ka-2023 ibeka iimfuno ezingqongqo zokulawula umsebenzi wokufuya iifama kunye nokuthintela ukulahlwa kwezilwanyana.
- Ubhaliso olusisinyanzelo: Wonke umlimi, nokuba urhwebo okanye wabucala, kufuneka abhaliswe kwi Ubhaliso lwabaFundi bezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ukuchongwa kwezilwanyana: Izinja, iikati kunye ne-ferrets kufuneka zibe ne-microchip, kwaye iintaka kufuneka zifakwe.
- Imiqathango yendawo yokuhlala: Abafuyi kufuneka bathobele isithuba kunye neemfuno zentlalontle ezichazwe kwimimiselo yamaziko ezilwanyana.
- Ifomathi yokubhengeza umsebenzi: Ikhosi yoqeqesho ingafuneka ukuze uqinisekise ulwazi lwakho ngobunini bezilwanyana obunenkathalo kunye nokuzala.
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nemeko yomthetho kwilizwe lakho, sicebisa ukuba udibane namaqumrhu asemthethweni entlalontle yezilwanyana.
Imiba yezoqoqosho yokuzala ikati
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe lutyalo-mali lwemali. Ukukhulisa iikati ngokuchanekileyo kubandakanya inani iindleko ezizinzileyo neziguquguqukayo ukuba kufuneka ubale phambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi wakho.
- Ukufunyanwa kwabadlali: Ukuba ufuna ukuzala iikati zomnombo, uya kufuna imizekelo esemgangathweni, enokuthi ibe yindleko enkulu.
- Iindleko zonyango lwezilwanyana: Oku kubandakanya ugonyo, ukuxilongwa kwesiqhelo, utyando lokubeleka kwimeko yokuzalwa okuntsokothileyo kunye novavanyo lwemfuzo.
- Ukutya okusemgangathweni: Umfuyi onoxanduva kufuneka aqinisekise ukutya okunokulinganisela okunegalelo ekuphuhliseni ngokufanelekileyo kweekati zabo.
- Amaseko angaphakathi: Indawo eyaneleyo yokuzala iyafuneka, ngokudlala, ukuphumla kunye neendawo ezizimeleyo kwiikati ezigulayo.
Abanye abafuyi bazama ukwenza ingeniso ngokuthengisa amantshontsho ekati, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqonda loo nto Ayisoloko ilishishini elinengeniso. Okubalulekileyo kufuneka kuhlale kuyintlalontle yezilwanyana.
Inkqubo yokuzala: ukusuka ekukhulelweni ukuya ekuzalweni kweekati
Ngaphambi kokubhanqa iikati zakho, qiniseka ukuba uqhelene ngokupheleleyo nenkqubo yokuzala. Oku kuquka imiba efana nobushushu, ukumitha, ukuzalwa kunye nokuhlalisana kwamantshontsho.
Umjikelo wokuzala kunye nokukhwelana
Umjikelo wokuzala wekati unokuqalisa kwiinyanga ezi-5-9. Ubushushu bubakho qho kwiiveki ezintathu kwaye bunokuhlala ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezili-10. Ngeli xesha, ikati iya kubonisa ukuziphatha okufana nokuhlamba rhoqo kunye nokuhlikihla kwindawo.
Ukumitha kunye nokuzala
Ixesha lokumitha kwiikati limalunga Iintsuku ezingama-63-67. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukubonelela ikati ngesondlo esaneleyo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwezilwanyana. Ngaphambi kokubeletha, indawo ethule kwaye ekhuselekileyo kufuneka idalwe ukuba ikati ikhululeke.
Intlalontle kunye nonikezelo
Ukususela kwiiveki zokuqala, amakati aqala ukuhlola indawo yawo. Umfuyi olungileyo kufuneka akhuthaze ukuhlalisana ngokunxibelelana nabantu, ukusebenzisana nezinye iikati kunye nokuvezwa kwezivuseleli ezahlukeneyo. Ukuhanjiswa kwamantshontsho ekati kumakhaya awo amatsha kufuneka kwenziwe ngokusuka kwi Iiveki ze12 ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwabo okuchanekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo.
Ukuba ngumfuyi weekati yinkqubo efuna ukuzinikela, utyalo-mali kunye noqeqesho. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuqalisa kolu hambo, qiniseka ukuba uthobela imimiselo yangoku, yazi inzala oza kuyizala kakuhle kwaye umisele indawo efanelekileyo yokuphila kweekati. Ukuzala ngokuthembekileyo ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni impilo kunye nolonwabo lweekati zakho kunye neentsapho ezithathayo.