Umhlobo wethu osenyongweni usenokuba nezigulo ebomini bakhe bonke, kodwa sinokumkhusela ngenxa yoko ugonyoNgelixa bengayi kukukhusela i-100%, baya kukukhusela ukusa kwinqanaba elithile. 97-99%esele ingcono kakhulu kunanto. Eli nqanaba lokhuseleko, lidityaniswe nococeko olulungileyo, ukunyanga iintshulube, kunye nokuhlolwa, kunciphisa ngendlela umngcipheko omkhulu yeengxaki ezinzulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba asikaze sihlale ne-feline ngaphambili, sinokuzibuza uqala nini ukugonya ikatiLo ngumbuzo oxhaphake kakhulu esiya kuthi ukuwuphendula ngezantsi, kunye nomgca wexesha ocetyiswayo. iimvavanyo zangaphambiliizitofu zokugonya ezibalulekileyo kunye nezindululo ezisebenzayo.
IColostrum, okona kutya kubalulekile kwikati
Xa ikati izelwe kufuneka yenze into ebaluleke kakhulu: usele icolostrum ukuba umzimba kanina uvelisile. Oku kutya ityebile kwiiproteni nakwii-antibodiesAba ngabo baya kukhusela umntwana kude kube ziinyanga ezi-2-3 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha umama uyala umntwana okanye into eyenzekayo kuye kwaye akakwazi ukuyinyamekela, ngoko Ubomi bentshontsho lekati busengozini enkuluNgokukodwa ukuba umntwana uneveki ezimbini ubudala okanye ngaphantsi. Kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni kwezi meko? Ngaba kufuneka usana lugonywe kwangethuba?
Hayi. Ukuba sinekati eyinkedama, into ekufuneka siyenzile ukuyigcina ifudumele ukuba kusebusika, kwaye siyinike ubisi lweekati. apho ugqirha wezilwanyana angasithengisa okanye esinokuyithenga kwivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke iliso kwabo ubushushu bomzimbaUkuvuselela ukuchama kunye ne-defecation emva kokutya ngalunye kwaye utyelele ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ahlole imeko yayo. Kweli nqanaba, izilwa-buhlungu zoomama zihlala ziphazamisana nempendulo yesitofu sokugonya; ngoko, i ugonyo lokuqala Kucwangciswe xa i-immune system ilungile, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwiiveki ezi-8-9, ngaphandle kweeprotocol ezikhethekileyo ezinqunywe ngugqirha wezilwanyana.
Uqala nini ukuyigonya?
El ikhalenda eqhelekileyo yile ilandelayo:
- Iinyanga ezi-2-3: Inqabileyo enqabileyo.
- Kwiiveki ezi-4 kamva: ukuqiniswa komfazi onqabileyo.
- Iinyanga ezintandathu: umgada kunye neleukemia.
- A ukusukela ngonyaka nonyaka: ukuqiniswa kwe-feline trivalent, i-rabies kunye ne-leukemia.
Njengesikhokelo esandisiweyo esisekwe kwinkqubo yangoku yeklinikhi, iiprothokholi ezininzi ziqala idosi yokuqala Phakathi kweeveki ezisi-8 nezi-9, bafaka isicelo a idosi yesibini Kwiiveki ezili-11-12, bagqiba nge idosi yesithathu isitofu sokugonya i-trivalent malunga neeveki ezili-14-16 kwaye ziyagonya FeLV (i-feline leukemia) xa kufanelekile, rhoqo emva kwe-a uvavanyo lwangaphambili ukuthintela usulelo. isitofu sokugonya umgada Ilawulwa ngokwemigaqo yendawo okanye ukuba ikati ihamba okanye iphuma ngaphandle. De ikhosi igqitywe, intshontsho lekati Akufunekanga iphumele ngaphandle okanye idibane nezinye iikati engaziwayo imvelaphi.
Kodwa ukuba ikati ikhulile kwaye ayizange igonywe, unokwenza ngaphandle kweengxaki ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuyigonya. Kwezi meko, ugqirha wezilwanyana unokubuza ukuba uyafuna na ukuba ifumane zonke izitofu zokugonya ngamaxesha athile, okanye kuphela ezo zisisinyanzelo, ezifana nesitofu sokugonya umgada. Kubantu abadala abangenayo imbali yokugonywa, ugonyo luyenziwa. ugonyo lokuqala Ngeedosi ezimbini zesitofu sokugonya se-trivalent kwiiveki ezi-3-4 ngaphandle, kwaye ukuba kukho umngcipheko, isitofu sokugonya i-FeLV emva kovavanyo, kunye nesitofu sokugonya i-rabies ngokwemigaqo. Ngezi zitofu zokugonya, ikati yakho iya kukhuseleka ngcono kakhulu 
Zeziphi izitofu ezifunwa yikati?
Ugonyo lwe-feline trivalent (FVRCP)Ikhusela kwi-panleukopenia, i-rhinotracheitis (i-herpesvirus), kunye ne-calicivirus. Yeyona isiseko esibalulekileyo kuzo zonke iikati, kunye neekati zangaphakathi.
I-leukemia ye-Feline (FeLV)Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kukho ukunxibelelana nezinye iikati okanye ukufikelela ngaphandle; rhoqo ukwenza Uvavanyo lwe-FeLV/FIV phambi kokuba ugonywe.
RageOku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo apho kufuneka khona okanye xa kuhanjwa. Ukongeza ekukhuseleni ikati, ikhusela abantu ujongene ne-zoonosis ebulalayo.
Ukunyamekela kunye nokulungiswa ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokugonywa, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kuqinisekisa ukuba ikati usempilweni ngokwezonyango Kwaye i-hydrated kakuhle, kwiqondo lokushisa elihle, kwaye ngaphandle kweempawu zosulelo. Kuyacetyiswa ukwenza intshulube ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngokufanelekileyo kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambiliekubeni izifunxi-gazi zinokuwenza buthathaka amandla okuzikhusela. Kwiikati ezisuka kwisitalato okanye ngokudibana nezinye iikati, uvavanyo luyacetyiswa. I-FeLV kunye ne-FIV phambi kogonyo oluthile. Ukuba kukho ezinye iikati endlwini, ikati entsha kufuneka ihlale kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. bebodwa de kupheliswe izifo ezosulelayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokhathalelo emva kokugonywa
Iintshukumo ezithambileyo nezincinci zinokwenzeka: ukusabela okuthambileyo kunye nokwexeshana: ukukhathalaumkhuhlane ophantsi, ukungakhululeki kwendawo okanye ukudumba okuncinci, kwaye kuthambile ukulahleka komdlaNika indawo ezolileyo, amanzi acocekileyo, kwaye ujonge inkqubela yawo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ubona ubunzima bokuphefumla. ukudumba okukhuluukugabha okuzingisileyo okanye urhudo, okanye ubushushu obuphezulu obungayekiyo kwiiyure ezingama-24.
Ikhalenda ngokwendlela yokuphila kunye nokuhamba
Iikati zangaphakathi zihlala zilandela izikhokelo ezisisiseko, kodwa zisafuna trivalent kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-booster ngamaxesha. Ezo ziphuma ngaphandle okanye zihlala neekati ezininzi zifuna iishedyuli ezingqongqo zokugonya kunye nesitofu sokugonya. FeLVUkuba uhamba okanye imimiselo yendawo ifuna oko, yongeza rabiye Kwaye qinisekisa ukuba isazisi sakho kunye namaxwebhu alungile. Ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kulungelelanisa isicwangciso umngcipheko womntu ngamnye kunye nokuqhambuka kwendawo.
Iindleko ezibonisayo kunye nocwangciso
Amaxabiso ayahluka ngokweklinikhi kunye nendawo. Njengesalathiso, unyaka wokuqala unokusukela phakathi 80-150 € kuxhomekeke kwinani leedosi; isitofu sokugonya esine-trivalent sidla ngokubiza idosi nganye 30-60 €, ze FeLV 25-50 € (kunye novavanyo olubonisayo lwe-40-60 €) kunye ne Isitofu sokugonya umgada €20-40Ukuvavanya izicwangciso zokuthintela okanye i-inshurensi yesilwanyana nge iibhondi zokuthintela.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Sinikwa nini isitofu sokuqala? Ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ukusuka Iiveki ezi-8-9, ilandelwa ngokuqiniswa rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-3-4 de kugqitywe uchungechunge.
Kuthekani ukuba ndifike emva kwexesha? Ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba enye yanele. ukuqiniswa Okanye kufuneka siqale kwakhona uthotho?
Ingaba ikati endala inokugonywa? Ewe; i ubudala Ayingomqobo ukuba umntu usempilweni. Ishedyuli yogonyo elungelelanisiweyo imiselwe.
Ngaba ikati yangaphakathi ifuna ugonyo? Ewe, kuba iipathogens zinokungena ekhaya impahla okanye izihlanguokanye ngokundwendwela.
Ngesicwangciso sogonyo lomntu siqu, unyango lweentshulube oluhlaziyiweyo, uvavanyo xa kufanelekile, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo, ikati yakho iya kuba sempilweni. kakhulu ekhuselweyo ukujongana nezifo eziyingozi kubo bonke ubomi babo.
