Ukususela kumzuzu wokuqala sinesilwanyana ekhaya Simele simnyamekele. Kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba akakhange agqibe ekubeni abekho, kodwa sikhethe ukumnika ithuba lokuhlala kwikhaya elilungileyo, elinolu sapho langoku.
Kwibhlog yethu sihlala sinika iingcebiso ezininzi malunga uyinyamekele njani ikati ngeyona ndlela ingcono kakhulu, kodwa, ukongeza kuthando kunye nokhathalelo oluhle lwemihla ngemihla, kukho isakhelo esisemthethweni ekufuneka sithobele. Ziziphi izibophelelo zabanini beekati? Kwaye umthetho wentlalontle yezilwanyana ufuna ntoni namhlanje xa sihlala nekati? Impendulo ilele kwinkqubela phambili efana... umthetho wokuqala wentlalontle equka izibophelelo ezithile.
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba kusekho indlela ende ekufuneka ihambe eSpain malunga nobulungisa bezilwanyana, inyaniso kukuba inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo yenziwe kwikamva elithembisa ukuba likhuselekile kubahlobo bethu abanemilenze emine. Imithetho yangoku ichaza izinja neekati njenge izidalwa ezineemvakaleloingabi njengezinto nje ezingento, kwaye iseke ubuncinci iseti yamalungelo kunye nezibophelelo ekufuneka wonke umntu onoxanduva lwekati azihloniphe; ukukhula inkxalabo ngempatho-mbi luqhube uninzi lwezi nguqulelo.
Izibophelelo ezisisiseko zabanini beekati eSpain
Imimiselo karhulumente yokhuseleko lwezilwanyana, kunye nemithetho yengingqi kunye nemimiselo kamasipala, iseka uluhlu lwe izibophelelo jikelele kuye nabani na ohlala nekati. Ininzi yale mithetho sele ifakiwe kwimimiselo yangaphambili, kodwa namhlanje ichazwe kakuhle kwaye ihamba kunye nenkqubo ecacileyo yezohlwayo.
Kufuphi, izibophelelo zethu njengabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye ngakumbi iikati, zezi:
- Yigcine ikwimo efanelekileyo yococekoOku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba ikati yakho ihlala kwindawo ecocekileyo, engena moya kwaye ekhuselekileyo. Indlu ifanele icocwe rhoqo, kuthululwe ibhokisi yenkunkuma yaye kubulawe iintsholongwane rhoqo, yaye simele sikuphephe ukufumba kokungcola, amavumba angathandekiyo, okanye amasuntswana omchamo nelindle anokuchaphazela ikati nabamelwane.
- Khusela impilo yabo ngononophelo lwezilwanyana rhoqo.Umthetho ufuna ukuba kunikezelwe isilwanyana ukhathalelo olululo lwezilwanyanaOku kubandakanya ugonyo kunye nonyango lweentshulube olusisinyanzelo ngokwemigaqo yoluntu ngalunye oluzimeleyo. Kufuneka kwakhona uthathe ikati yakho kugqirha wezilwanyana nanini na xa ibonisa iimpawu zokugula, iintlungu, utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, okanye ukwenzakala, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kuyacetyiswa nokuba kubonakala kunempilo; ukongeza, ngumbono olungileyo ukuthatha ithuba le Ugonyo lwasimahla kunye namaphulo ezempilo.
- Ukutya okwaneleyo kunye nokufikelela rhoqo kumanzi amatshaKubalulekile ukubanika ukutya okufanelekileyo kuphuhliso kunye nemeko yabo (injana, umntu omdala, omdala, ongenazintso, onengxaki yezintso, njl.njl.), umyinge owaneleyo kunye nomgangatho olungileyo. Ukungondleki, ukutyeba okubangelwa kukungahoywa, okanye ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo kunokugqalwa njengokwaphulwa komsebenzi wokunyamekela.
- Thatha uxanduva ngomonakalo obangelweKwimeko yethu abo banyamekela iikati ezilahlekileyo okanye iikati ezivela kwiikholoni, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba umhlaba ucocekile, awunayo inkunkuma yokutya, kwaye ugweme ukuphazamisa abamelwane. Ekhaya, sinoxanduva lwawo nawuphi na umonakalo onokwenziwa sisilwanyana kumntu wesithathu okanye kwipropathi, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqeshwe ugqirha wezilwanyana oqeqeshiweyo. i-inshurensi yoxanduva lweekati.
Ngaphaya koko, imimiselo yangoku yongeza izibophelelo ezithile eziyilelwe ukulawula ukulahlwa, ukuzala okungalawulekiyo kunye nokugcwala kweemazi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ubuncinci bentlalontle ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo kuzo zonke iikati ezinamakhaya.
Ukuchongwa kwe-Microchip kunye nokubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni kwekati
Enye yezona zibophelelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuba nawuphi na umnini wekati eSpain namhlanje ukuchongwa kwe-microchip kunye nokubhaliswa kwayo kwirejista esemthethweni yezilwanyana ezingamaqabane zoluntu oluzimeleyo oluhambelanayo.
Oku kuchongwa akusiyo nje ingcebiso: yi umlinganiselo ongundoqo wokhuseleko lwezilwanyana kunye nokulwa nokulahlwa. I-microchip:
- Ikuvumela ukuba ufumane umnini ukuba ikati ilahleka, ihlangulwe kwisitrato, okanye ifumana ingozi.
- Iququzelela ukutshutshiswa kokulahlwa, ekubeni ngokusemthethweni inxulumanisa isilwanyana nomntu onembopheleleko.
- Yimfuno eqhelekileyo ye uhambo nekati, ngakumbi kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye xa usiya phesheya.
Ufakelo lwemicrochip kufuneka lwenziwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana. kwaye ubhalisiwe kunye nolwazi lomnini. Ukuba uthatha okanye ufumana ikati esele ichongiwe, kunyanzelekile ukuba uhlaziye ubhaliso ngolwazi lwakho njengomnini omtsha.
Ukuvalwa okunyanzelekileyo kunye nolawulo lokuzala kweemazi
Olunye ulutsha olukhulu lwesakhelo somthetho sangoku ukuvalwa kwangethuba kweekati ngamakhayaImithetho karhulumente imisela njengomgaqo jikelele wokuba iikati kufuneka zivalwe inzala ngaphambi kokuba zibe neminyaka ethile, ngaphandle kokuba zezomfuyi obhaliswe ngokusemthethweni.
Injongo yile kathathu:
- Kuphephe ukufuya ngokungakhethiyo emakhayeni abantu abangenalwazi okanye ulawulo.
- Nciphisa ukulahlwa yenkunkuma engafunekiyo ephelela esitratweni okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala ezixineneyo.
- Lawula inani leekati kunye nokuququzelela ulawulo lweekoloni zeekati zasezidolophini, ukunciphisa iingxabano ekuhlaleni kunye neengozi zempilo.
Ukuba umntu uvumela ikati yakhe ukuba iphindaphinde i-litter ngaphandle kokuba ngumfuyi ogunyazisiweyo kwaye ngaphandle kokuzalisekisa isazisi kunye nezibophelelo zokubhalisa, unokuba wenza ityala elibi okanye elibi kakhulu, elohlwaywa izohlwayo eziphezulu kakhuluKe ngoko, ukongeza kumlinganiselo wentlalontle (ukunciphisa amathumba ebele, usulelo lwesibeleko, ukulwa kunye nokubaleka), ukuvala inzala ngoku kukwayinto eqhelekileyo. uxanduva lomthetho kwiimeko ezininzi.
Ixesha eliphezulu ikati ingaba yedwa kunye neemeko zezindlu
Imimiselo yangoku igxile ekuthinteleni iimeko ze ukungahoywa ixesha elideUkushiya ikati ingajongwanga iintsuku ezininzi, nokuba inokutya kunye namanzi, ithathwa njengokungahoywa kuba:
- Ungagula okanye wenze ingozi kungekho mntu uqaphelayo.
- Amanzi anokuchitheka okanye abe mdakakwaye isondlo siba lukhuni.
- Ibhokisi yesanti igcwelekubangela uxinzelelo, ucoceko kunye neengxaki zempilo.
Ngoko ke, xa umntu ojongene nekati ehamba iintsuku ezininzi, kufuneka shiya isilwanyana kukhathalelo lomnye umntu (ilungu losapho, umhlobo, umkhathaleli oyingcali, okanye ikati) odlula ekhayeni okanye angenise ikati ngelo xesha. Ukushiya ikati yodwa ixesha elide kunye neendawo ezingafanelekanga (amagumbi okugcina, iibhalkoni, i-patios evaliweyo, i-terraces engakhuselekanga) ihambelana nezenzo ezigwenxa ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe ezinzulu ukuba zibangela ukubandezeleka okanye umngcipheko kwintlalontle yekati.
Le ndlu kufuneka ibonelele a indawo ekhuselekileyo nenempiloIifestile kunye neebhalkhoni kufuneka zikhuselwe ukuthintela ukuwa, iimveliso ezinetyhefu kufuneka zigcinwe zingafikeleleki, ukutyebisa okusingqongileyo kufuneka kubonelelwe (izithuba zokukrazula, iindawo zokufihla, iindawo eziphakamileyo), kunye nokushisa okufanelekileyo kufuneka kugcinwe. Ukugcina ikati rhoqo kwibalcony, ithafa, uphahla, emotweni, okanye indawo efanayo... ngaphandle kokudityaniswa kwekhaya lokwenyani, ichasene nombono wentlalontle echazwe kwimimiselo.
Ukuthintelwa kwempatho-mbi, ukungahoywa kunye nezenzo eziyingozi
Imithetho yentlalontle yezilwanyana zaseSpain icace kakhulu kule ngongoma: yi Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuphatha kakubi, ukusika, ukulahla okanye ukuthoba ikati kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwentlungu enokuphetshwa, nokuba kungesenzo okanye ngokungenzi.
- Ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokuhlaselwa ngokomzimbaUkubetha, ukungcangcazela, ukusebenzisa iikhola zesohlwayo, ukohlwaywa ngokwasemzimbeni, ukungxola ngokuqhubekayo okanye izoyikiso zisenokuba lityala lolawulo kunye nokuba lulwaphulo-mthetho ukuba zibangela ukwenzakala okanye ukufa.
- Ukulimala ngenxa yobuhle okanye izizathu zokuthuthuzelaAkuvumelekanga ukunqunyulwa kweendlebe, ukucheba umsila, ukususa uzipho, okanye ukususa inzipho ngeenjongo zobuhle okanye eziluncedo. Ungenelelo kuphela olubonwa luyimfuneko ngokungqongqo ngugqirha wezilwanyana, kwaye lubhalwe kwingxelo yeklinikhi, luvumelekile.
- UkulahlwaUkushiya ikati esitalatweni, kwikoloni engalawulwayo, kwindlu engenanto, kwindawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kokuyithabatha, okanye naphi na apho ishiywe ingajongwanga kuthathwa njengenye yezono ezinzulu kakhulu, kunye neentlawulo eziphezulu kakhulu kunye nokungavunyelwa okunokwenzeka kwizilwanyana.
Ukulahlwa kunye nokuphathwa kakubi akusajongwa njengezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho nje zolawulo, kodwa izenzo ezimandundu kakhulu apho umthetho ubonelela ngezohlwayo zezoqoqosho ezinokufikelela kwizixa eziphezulu kakhulu Kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ikati yethu ke ngoko ngumbandela wokuziphatha, weemvakalelo, kunye nomthetho.
Uxanduva malunga noluntu kunye namakoloni eekatikazi
Imimiselo ikwathathela ingqalelo ubunyani bo Iikati zoluntu kunye neekoloni Iikati eziziimazi ezihlala esitratweni. Uninzi lwezi zilwanyana ziphuma kwilitha yeekati zasekhaya ezingatyalwanga eziye zalahlwa okanye ziye zazala ngokungalawulekiyo.
Imithetho yangoku ikhuthaza izicwangciso zikamasipala ze ulawulo lwekholoni yokuziphatha (indlela ye-TNR: i-trap, neuter, return) kwaye ifuna abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni ukuba bachonge kwaye babulale iintsholongwane ezi kati zabahlali, ngokwesiqhelo egameni lebhunga lesixeko. Abantu abondla okanye abancedisa ezi koloni bayacelwa ukuba:
- Hlonipha imimiselo kamasipala (iindawo ezigunyazisiweyo, iiyure, uhlobo lokutya).
- gcina indawo icocekileukususa amaqhekeza okutya kunye nokupakishwa emva kokutyisa.
- Musa ukulahla iikati zasekhaya kwiikoloni okanye ungenise izilwanyana ezitsha ngaphandle kolawulo lwezilwanyana.
Ukuba uhlala nekati ekwazi ukufikelela ngaphandle, imimiselo igxininisa ukuba kufuneka ibe njalo ichongiwe, yacocwa kwaye yalawulwa ukuyithintela ekubeni negalelo ekwandeni kweenkazana, kubangela ukwenzakala kwizilwanyana zasendle, okanye kubangele ungquzulwano nommandla.
Zibophelele Ukwabelana ngobomi bakho nekati kuthetha ukuyinika inkathalo, intlonipho, kunye nokuzalisekisa zonke ezi zibophelelo ezisemthethweni, ezingeyonto ngaphandle kokuguqulelwa ngokusemthethweni kwento elula kakhulu: ukuyiphatha njengento eyiyo, iqabane lobomi elifanelwe ubukho obunesidima nobukhuselekileyo.
